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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Corking Again!" sign used during his 2022 presidential entrada earlier Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Once again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2022 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Brand America Smashing Once again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton besides used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential entrada and used information technology again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary entrada. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's utilise of the phrase "probably the about resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the state was in reject.[2] [3]

The slogan became a pop civilisation phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used past those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the U.s., regarding it equally dog-whistle politics and coded linguistic communication.[4] [5] [6] [7] The slogan was also at the center of ii events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett attack hoax and the Jan 2022 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [ix] [x] [eleven]

Employ before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was get-go used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a oral communication at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 U.s. presidential election: "What is the way? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, majuscule, and management; who tin requite the human of enterprise encouragement, who tin give them the spirit which will beget vision. That volition make America cracking once again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's make America bang-up again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United states of america was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country'southward economical distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amongst the electorate.[14] [fifteen] [16] [17] Within his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, nosotros'll stimulate new opportunities, peculiarly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abased hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America great again."[eighteen] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was likewise used in speeches[20] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton besides used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'south 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2022 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'southward version, used as a campaign rallying weep, was a bulletin to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy you had l years ago, and... move you lot back upwardly on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's book well-nigh her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a U.s. Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin'south Press on August 16, 2011, equally Troublemaker: Let'south Exercise What It Takes to Make America Swell Again.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Keen Once again" cap during his 2022 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump fabricated a argument in which he said he was unwilling to dominion out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must get out all of my options open because, above all else, nosotros must brand America swell again."[25] Besides in Dec 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2022 reissue was changed to "Make America Great Once more!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a grouping of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of Country's role to create the "Make America Nifty Once more Party", which would have allowed Trump to be that political party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-political party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his own account, Trump first considered "We Will Make America Dandy", but did non feel like it had the correct "ring" to it. "Make America Smashing" was his side by side slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never great. Subsequently selecting "Brand America Nifty Over again", Trump immediately had an attorney annals it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark information technology.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Function requesting exclusive rights to apply the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July xiv, 2015, afterwards Trump formally began his 2022 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the awarding.[29] [28] [xxx] Trump used the slogan in public every bit early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Brand America Great Again" on a roadside in California soon subsequently the November 2022 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" hat in December 2019

During the 2022 entrada, Trump frequently used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular amid his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at one point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat x to one. "...only it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys i, that'due south an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2022 and 2022 that the slogan of his 2022 reelection entrada would be "Keep America Peachy" and he sought to trademark information technology.[28] [34] However, Trump'southward 2022 entrada connected to utilise the "Make America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America smashing over again, again" in his 2022 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-over again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In tardily 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

Less than a week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Brand America Great Again Party". In his showtime few days out of office, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In belatedly Jan 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Political party equally leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to captive him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [twoscore]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself past tweeting "My apply of social media is not Presidential – it'southward Modernistic Twenty-four hours PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Again!" on July 1, 2017.[41]

In the first one-half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is of import given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in role) to social media when he said "I won the 2022 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with xiv% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump prepare his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly post-obit the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2022 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring subsequently his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and later on winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its utilize since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Phonation of America journalist, among others,[5] [half-dozen] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, but too to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups have become more empowered."[iv] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates every bit America Commencement did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the truthful version of America is the America that looks similar me, the American fantasy I imagine existed earlier information technology was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[westward]earing a 'Brand America Great Over again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if yous vesture i, it's a pretty skilful indication that y'all share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Printing and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did non believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more than in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabled", writing: "It was vague enough to entreatment to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[49] Polling has shown that about ten percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[l] [ not-master source needed ] while near 30 percent of Hispanic voters identified equally Trump supporters.[51] [ ameliorate source needed ]

Australian political commentator and former Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2022 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "In that location should be little doubt about US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'simulated news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was finer a promise to 'Make America Bully Once more; America Kickoff and Merely' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Again."[52]

Use past others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Tin Win the War on Terror and Make America Groovy Again [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr later on the Invasion of Iraq and early on years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book near her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Practise What It Takes To Make America Great Again.[54]

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Bully Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send terminate-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz subsequently sold hats featuring, "Brand Trump Argue Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2022 debate.[55] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Over again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[56] [57]

Apply by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2022 bill signing.[58] [59] Former United states of america Attorney Full general Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2022 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you call back America was smashing?"[60] [61] During John McCain's memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be fabricated great again considering America was always slap-up."[62] Trump later tweeted "Brand AMERICA Great Again!" later that day.[63]

Utilize by detest groups [edit]

A 2022 written report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks institute that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-correct extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the spoken communication delivered past him was "brand our planet cracking again."[65]

During his campaign for the 2022 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "brand Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Again".[67] [68]

February 2022 Fridays for Future protestation in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Time to come Motion accept oft used slogans similar "Brand Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary picture named Make the Earth Greta Again.[seventy]

In pop culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Brand America Rage Over again" phase properties reminiscent of the "Make America Smashing Again" catchphrase as information technology appears on a MAGA chapeau

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult motion picture star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took office in a "Make America Horny Once again" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2022 campaign trail and function of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[71]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Douse-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Over again".[72]

Artwork [edit]

  • Brand Everything Not bad Again was a street art mural by creative person Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Republic of lithuania.[73] [74]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2022 stand-up tour was titled "Making America Great Again".[75]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an clan with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed equally the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Again" hats.[76] [77] [78]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Keen Again" Official presidential entrada Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Carmine Rug e.thou. 2022 Grammy Awards.[79]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Bully Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[lxxx]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Brand England Great Again" fez chapeau in one scene.[81]
  • The Syfy picture show Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Once more".[82]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Ballot Year (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would later apply as his 2022 campaign slogan); ane of the Tv spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to proceed my country [America] groovy".[83] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was after advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[84]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the movie.[85]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Cracking Again" during his entrada against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombateleven newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Once again" in its marketing campaign.[86]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Cracking Once more" during his speech while battling Raiden.[87]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Male child released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Once again.[88]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2022 chosen Grand.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[89]
  • Make America Rock Once again was a rock concert tour.[90]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Motorcar, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, chosen their 2022 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Again Tour", using a stage properties reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a stone protest album in 2022 chosen 'Brand Anger Great Once more'[91]
  • Snoop Dogg released a vocal titled "Brand America Crip Again".[92]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Brand America Dandy Again" on his album Be More than Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Brand America Great Once again" a few months after appearing at the 2022 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[93]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate once more in Run a risk the Rapper'south video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with comprehend art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[94]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a song titled Brand America Great Again.[95]
  • Metallic ring Thy Art Is Murder released a song chosen "Brand America Hate Once more" on their album Human Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Brand Deathcore Great Once again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a chapeau saying "Make Baseball game Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia Eastward. Butler used "Make America Peachy Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[96] Jarret is described every bit "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled faith and government together and cemented the link with coin from rich businessmen".[97]
  • Writer Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[98] a satirical volume on dating and relationships.

Goggle box [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Once again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[99] [100] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 1000000 views.[100]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a entrada that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[101]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What'southward Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[102] [103] [104] [105]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

woodsgralwyn.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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