What Is My Texas House of Representatives District

Texas Firm of Representatives
General Information
Political party command:	Republican
Session start:[ane]	No regular legislative session
Session end:[ane]	No regular legislative session
Term length:	2 years
Term limits:	None
Redistricting:	Legislature-dominant
Salary:	$7,200/year + per diem
Members
Total:	150
Democrats:	64
Republicans:	85
Other:	0
Vacancies:	ane
Leadership
Speaker:	Dade Phelan (R)
Elections
Last election:	Nov 3, 2020
Adjacent election:	Nov 8, 2022

The Texas House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the Texas State Legislature. Alongside the Texas State Senate, information technology forms the legislative branch of the Texas country government and works alongside the governor of Texas to create laws and establish a state budget. Legislative authority and responsibilities of the Texas House of Representatives include passing bills on public policy matters, setting levels for state spending, raising and lowering taxes, and voting to uphold or override gubernatorial vetoes.

The Texas Firm of Representatives meets in the state capitol building in Austin, Texas.

Texas enacted new country legislative districts on October 25, 2021. The Senate Redistricting Committee released a draft of a Senate legislative map on September 18, and a Senate panel advanced the proposal to the full Senate for debate on September 28. The Senate approved the plans in a 20-eleven vote on Oct four.^[2] The House approved an amended version of a proposed House commune map in an 83-63 vote split along party lines on October thirteen.^[iii] After both sets of legislative district maps passed their respective chambers, the Business firm and Senate both approved maps for the other bedroom'south districts on Oct 15. The Firm approved the Senate map by an 81-threescore vote, and the Senate approved the Firm map by an xviii-13 vote.^[4] Gov. Abbott signed both maps into police on October 25.^[5]These maps take effect for Texas' 2022 legislative elections. Click here for more information about redistricting afterward the 2022 demography.

All 150 seats in the Texas House of Representatives are up for election in 2022.

All 150 House seats were up for ballot in 2020. The chamber's Republican majority remained 83-67. Click to read more than »

Texas has a Republican trifecta. The Republican Party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the state legislature.

This page contains the following information on the Texas House of Representatives.

• Which party controls the sleeping room
• The sleeping room'southward current membership
• Partisan control of the chamber over time
• Elections in the chamber and how vacancies are filled
• A district map
• How redistricting works in the state
• Legislation currently under consideration
• Legislative session dates
• Legislative procedures, such equally veto overrides and the state upkeep process
• A list of committees

Party command

Current partisan control

The table below shows the partisan breakdown of the Texas House of Representatives equally of February 2022:

Party		As of February 2022
	Democratic Party	64
	Republican Political party	85
	Vacancies	i
Total		150

Members

Leadership

The speaker of the Business firm is the presiding officer of the body.^[6]

Current leadership and members

• Speaker of the House: Dade Phelan (R)

Office	Proper name	Party	Date assumed role
Texas Firm of Representatives District 1	Gary VanDeaver	Republican	2015
Texas House of Representatives District 2	Bryan Slaton	Republican	January 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives District iii	Cecil Bell Jr.	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives District 4	Keith Bell	Republican	January viii, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District five	Cole Hefner	Republican	2017
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 6	Matt Schaefer	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives Commune 7	Jay Dean	Republican	2017
Texas Business firm of Representatives District eight	Cody Harris	Republican	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives Commune nine	Chris Paddie	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives District 10	Brian East. Harrison	Republican	October 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives District 11	Travis Clardy	Republican	2013
Texas Firm of Representatives District 12	Kyle Kacal	Republican	2013
Texas Business firm of Representatives District thirteen	Ben Leman	Republican	2018
Texas House of Representatives District 14	John Raney	Republican	2011
Texas House of Representatives District xv	Steve Toth	Republican	January eight, 2019
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 16	Will Metcalf	Republican	2015
Texas House of Representatives District 17	John Cyrier	Republican	2015
Texas House of Representatives District 18	Ernest Bailes	Republican	2017
Texas House of Representatives District 19	James White	Republican	2011
Texas Business firm of Representatives District twenty	Terry Wilson	Republican	2017
Texas House of Representatives District 21	Dade Phelan	Republican	2015
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 22	Joe Deshotel	Democratic	1999
Texas House of Representatives District 23	Mayes Middleton	Republican	January eight, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 24	Greg Bonnen	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives District 25	Cody Vasut	Republican	January 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives District 26	Jacey Jetton	Republican	January 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives District 27	Ron Reynolds	Autonomous	January eleven, 2011
Texas House of Representatives Commune 28	Gary Gates	Republican	February eleven, 2020
Texas House of Representatives District 29	Ed Thompson	Republican	2013
Texas Business firm of Representatives District xxx	Geanie Morrison	Republican	1999
Texas House of Representatives District 31	Ryan Guillen	Republican	2003
Texas House of Representatives Commune 32	Todd Hunter	Republican	2009
Texas House of Representatives District 33	Justin Holland	Republican	2017
Texas House of Representatives District 34	Abel Herrero	Democratic	2013
Texas House of Representatives Commune 35	Oscar Longoria	Democratic	2013
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 36	Sergio Munoz Jr.	Democratic	2011
Texas House of Representatives District 37	Alex Dominguez	Democratic	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 38	Vacant
Texas House of Representatives District 39	Armando Martinez	Democratic	2005
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 40	Terry Canales	Democratic	2013
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 41	Robert Guerra	Democratic	September 25, 2012
Texas House of Representatives District 42	Richard Raymond	Democratic	Jan 24, 2001
Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune 43	J.Grand. Lozano	Republican	2011
Texas Firm of Representatives District 44	John Kuempel	Republican	2011
Texas House of Representatives District 45	Erin Zwiener	Autonomous	Jan viii, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 46	Sheryl Cole	Autonomous	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives Commune 47	Vikki Goodwin	Autonomous	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 48	Donna Howard	Autonomous	2006
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 49	Gina Hinojosa	Democratic	2017
Texas House of Representatives Commune 50	Celia Israel	Autonomous	2014
Texas House of Representatives District 51	Eddie Rodriguez	Democratic	2003
Texas House of Representatives District 52	James Talarico	Democratic	November 21, 2018
Texas House of Representatives District 53	Andrew Murr	Republican	2015
Texas House of Representatives Commune 54	Brad Buckley	Republican	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 55	Hugh Shine	Republican	2017
Texas House of Representatives District 56	Charles Anderson	Republican	2005
Texas Firm of Representatives District 57	Trent Ashby	Republican	2013
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 58	DeWayne Burns	Republican	2015
Texas House of Representatives District 59	Shelby Slawson	Republican	January 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives District 60	Glenn Rogers	Republican	Jan 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives Commune 61	Phil King	Republican	1999
Texas Firm of Representatives District 62	Reggie Smith	Republican	November 21, 2018
Texas Firm of Representatives District 63	Tan Parker	Republican	2007
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 64	Lynn Stucky	Republican	2017
Texas House of Representatives District 65	Michelle Beckley	Democratic	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 66	Matt Shaheen	Republican	2015
Texas Firm of Representatives Commune 67	Jeff Leach	Republican	January eight, 2013
Texas House of Representatives District 68	David Spiller	Republican	March 9, 2021
Texas House of Representatives District 69	James Frank	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives Commune seventy	Scott Sanford	Republican	2013
Texas Firm of Representatives District 71	Stan Lambert	Republican	2017
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 72	Drew Darby	Republican	2007
Texas House of Representatives Commune 73	Kyle Biedermann	Republican	2017
Texas House of Representatives District 74	Eddie Morales Jr.	Autonomous	January 12, 2021
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 75	Mary Gonzalez	Democratic	2013
Texas House of Representatives District 76	Claudia Ordaz Perez	Democratic	Jan 12, 2021
Texas Firm of Representatives District 77	Evelina Ortega	Autonomous	2017
Texas House of Representatives Commune 78	Joseph Moody	Democratic	2013
Texas Firm of Representatives District 79	Art Fierro	Democratic	February 11, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 80	Tracy King	Democratic	2005
Texas House of Representatives Commune 81	Brooks Landgraf	Republican	2015
Texas House of Representatives Commune 82	Tom Craddick	Republican	1969
Texas House of Representatives District 83	Dustin Burrows	Republican	2015
Texas House of Representatives Commune 84	John Frullo	Republican	2011
Texas House of Representatives District 85	Phil Stephenson	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives District 86	John Smithee	Republican	1985
Texas Firm of Representatives District 87	Four Cost	Republican	2011
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 88	Ken King	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives Commune 89	Candy Noble	Republican	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 90	Ramon Romero Jr.	Autonomous	2015
Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune 91	Stephanie Klick	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives Commune 92	Jeff Cason	Republican	Jan 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives Commune 93	Matt Krause	Republican	2013
Texas Firm of Representatives Commune 94	Tony Tinderholt	Republican	2015
Texas House of Representatives District 95	Nicole Collier	Democratic	2013
Texas Firm of Representatives District 96	David Melt	Republican	January 12, 2021
Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune 97	Craig Goldman	Republican	2013
Texas House of Representatives District 98	Giovanni Capriglione	Republican	2013
Texas Firm of Representatives District 99	Charlie Geren	Republican	2001
Texas Firm of Representatives District 100	Jasmine Crockett	Democratic	Jan 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives District 101	Chris Turner	Autonomous	2013
Texas Firm of Representatives District 102	Ana-Maria Ramos	Democratic	January viii, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 103	Rafael Anchia	Democratic	January 11, 2005
Texas Firm of Representatives District 104	Jessica Gonzalez	Democratic	January 8, 2019
Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune 105	Terry Meza	Autonomous	January 8, 2019
Texas Firm of Representatives District 106	Jared Patterson	Republican	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 107	Victoria Neave	Autonomous	2017
Texas Firm of Representatives District 108	Morgan Meyer	Republican	2015
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 109	Carl Sherman Sr.	Autonomous	Jan eight, 2019
Texas House of Representatives Commune 110	Toni Rose	Democratic	2013
Texas House of Representatives Commune 111	Yvonne Davis	Autonomous	January 12, 1993
Texas House of Representatives Commune 112	Angie Chen Button	Republican	2009
Texas House of Representatives District 113	Rhetta Andrews Bowers	Democratic	Jan viii, 2019
Texas House of Representatives Commune 114	John Turner	Democratic	January viii, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 115	Julie Johnson	Autonomous	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives Commune 116	Trey Martinez Fischer	Democratic	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 117	Philip Cortez	Democratic	2017
Texas House of Representatives Commune 118	John Lujan	Republican	Nov 16, 2021
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 119	Elizabeth Campos	Democratic	January 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives District 120	Barbara Gervin-Hawkins	Democratic	2017
Texas House of Representatives District 121	Steve Allison	Republican	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 122	Lyle Larson	Republican	2011
Texas House of Representatives Commune 123	Diego Bernal	Democratic	2015
Texas House of Representatives Commune 124	Ina Minjarez	Democratic	2015
Texas Firm of Representatives Commune 125	Ray Lopez	Democratic	March 21, 2019
Texas Firm of Representatives District 126	E. Sam Harless	Republican	Jan 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 127	Dan Huberty	Republican	2011
Texas House of Representatives District 128	Briscoe Cain	Republican	2017
Texas House of Representatives District 129	Dennis Paul	Republican	2015
Texas House of Representatives Commune 130	Tom Oliverson	Republican	2017
Texas House of Representatives District 131	Alma Allen	Autonomous	2005
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 132	Mike Schofield	Republican	January 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives Commune 133	Jim Irish potato	Republican	January 11, 2011
Texas House of Representatives District 134	Ann Johnson	Democratic	January 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives Commune 135	Jon Rosenthal	Democratic	January 8, 2019
Texas House of Representatives District 136	John Bucy Three	Democratic	January viii, 2019
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 137	Factor Wu	Democratic	2013
Texas House of Representatives Commune 138	Lacey Hull	Republican	Jan 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives District 139	Jarvis Johnson	Autonomous	2016
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 140	Armando Walle	Autonomous	2009
Texas House of Representatives District 141	Senfronia Thompson	Democratic	1973
Texas House of Representatives Commune 142	Harold Dutton Jr.	Democratic	1985
Texas House of Representatives District 143	Ana Hernandez	Democratic	December 20, 2005
Texas House of Representatives Commune 144	Mary Ann Perez	Democratic	2017
Texas Firm of Representatives District 145	Christina Morales	Autonomous	2019
Texas House of Representatives District 146	Shawn Thierry	Autonomous	2017
Texas House of Representatives District 147	Garnet Coleman	Democratic	1991
Texas House of Representatives District 148	Penny Morales Shaw	Autonomous	Jan 12, 2021
Texas House of Representatives District 149	Hubert Vo	Autonomous	2005
Texas House of Representatives Commune 150	Valoree Swanson	Republican	2017

Salaries

Come across also: Comparison of country legislative salaries

State legislators
Salary	Per diem
$seven,200/yr	$221/mean solar day. Set by ideals commission. Unvouchered.

Swearing in dates

See also: When state legislators assume office later a general election

Texas legislators assume office at the start of the legislative session, which starts at apex on the second Tuesday in January in the year after the election.^[seven]

Membership qualifications

Run across likewise: State legislature candidate requirements by state

To be eligible to serve in the Texas Business firm of Representatives, a candidate must be:^[8]

• A U.Due south. citizen
• 21 years old before the general election
• A two-year resident of Texas before the general election
• A commune resident for 1 year prior to the general election

Historical party control

Between 1992 and 2020, partisan command of the Texas Firm of Representatives shifted in favor of the Republican Party. As a result of the 1992 elections, Democrats held a 91-58 majority. Republicans flipped the sleeping room in 2002 and, past 2020, expanded their majority to 83-67. The table below shows the partisan history of the Texas Firm of Representatives following every general election from 1992 to 2020. All information from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the Land Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

Texas House of Representatives Party Control: 1992-2020

Yr	'92	'94	'96	'98	'00	'02	'04	'06	'08	'10	'12	'14	'16	'18	'xx
Democrats	91	89	82	79	78	62	63	69	74	51	55	52	55	67	67
Republicans	58	61	68	71	72	88	87	81	76	99	95	98	95	83	83

Republicans gained control of the state House in 2002 after gaining xvi seats. The partisan balance of the chamber moved 14 seats in favor of Republicans in the four elections leading upward to the 2002 elections. Between 2002 and 2008, Democrats were able to take back 12 seats. After 2008, the bedroom was nearly carve up at a 76-74 Republican bulk. Republicans' largest gains would occur every bit a effect of the 2010 elections, when they picked up 23 seats. Democrats gained 16 seats betwixt 2010 and 2020.

Trifecta history

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single party government, when one political political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a land regime. Betwixt 1992 and 2021, Texas was under the post-obit types of trifecta control:

• Democratic trifecta: 1992-1994
• Republican trifecta: 2003-2021
• Divided government: 1995-2002

Texas Party Control: 1992-2022
Three years of Autonomous trifectas  •Twenty years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table beneath to view more years.

Year	92	93	94	95	96	97	98	99	00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	xi	12	xiii	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22
Governor	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
Senate	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
House	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R

Elections

Elections by year

Texas state representatives serve ii-year terms, with all seats upward for election every 2 years. Texas holds elections for its legislature in even years.

2022

Come across also: Texas Business firm of Representatives elections, 2022

Elections for the Texas Business firm of Representatives will take place in 2022. The general election is on November 8, 2022. A primary is scheduled for March 1, 2022, and a main runoff is scheduled for May 24, 2022. The filing borderline was December 13, 2021.

2020

See also: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2020

Elections for the part of Texas House of Representatives took identify in 2020. The general election was held on November three, 2020. A chief was scheduled for March iii, 2020, and a primary runoff was scheduled for July 14, 2020. The filing deadline was December nine, 2019.

In the 2022 elections, Republicans in the Texas House of Representatives maintained their 83-67 majority.

Texas House of Representatives
Political party		As of Nov iii, 2020	Later November 4, 2020
	Autonomous Political party	67	67
	Republican Party	83	83
Total		150	150

2018

See besides: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2018

Elections for the Texas Firm of Representatives took place in 2018. An open chief election took place on March 6, 2018.^[9] A primary runoff election took place on May 22, 2018. The full general ballot was held on November six, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was December 11, 2017.^[10]

In the 2022 elections, the Republican majority in the Texas House of Representatives was reduced from 93-55 to 83-67.

Texas House of Representatives
Party		Equally of November 6, 2018	After November 7, 2018
	Autonomous Party	55	67
	Republican Party	93	83
	Vacancy	ii	0
Total		150	150

2016

Run into likewise: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2016

Elections for the Texas House of Representatives took identify in 2016. The master election was held on March 1, 2016, and the general election was held on November viii, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was December 14, 2015.^[11] All 150 seats in the Texas House of Representatives were up for ballot in 2016.

Heading into the election, Republicans held a 99-50 majority with i vacancy. Republicans lost 5 seats in the election, giving them a 95-55 majority.

Texas Business firm of Representatives
Party		As of November 7, 2016	Subsequently Nov 8, 2016
	Democratic Party	50	55
	Republican Political party	99	95
	Independent	1	0
Total		150	150

Click [bear witness] to see ballot data dating back to 2000

2014 See too: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2014 Elections for all 150 seats in the Texas Firm of Representatives took identify in 2014. A principal election took place on March four, 2014. Those candidates who did not receive 50 percent or more than of the vote in their party primary on March 4 faced an boosted May 27 primary runoff. The general election was held on Nov iv, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in these elections was December nine, 2013. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 94-55 majority with one vacancy. Republicans gained four seats in the election, giving them a 98-52 majority. Texas House of Representatives Party Every bit of Nov iii, 2014 After Nov 4, 2014 Democratic Party 55 52 Republican Party 94 98 Vacancy 1 0 Full 150 150 2012 Come across also: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2012 Elections for the office of Texas Business firm of Representatives took identify in 2012. The master election was held on May 29, 2012, and the general election was held on Nov 6, 2012. A primary runoff election was scheduled for July 31, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was Dec 19, 2011. All 150 seats were upwardly for ballot. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 100-48 bulk with two vacancies. Republicans lost five seats in the election, giving them a 95-55 majority. Texas House of Representatives Party Equally of November 5, 2012 After the 2012 Election Autonomous Party 48 55 Republican Party 100 95 Vacancy 2 0 Total 150 150 The post-obit table details the ten districts with the smallest margin of victory in the Nov 6 general election. 2012 Margin of Victory, Texas House of Representatives Commune Winner Margin of Victory Total Votes Elevation Opponent District 107 Kenneth Sheets 1.vii% 50,886 Robert Miklos District 105 Linda Harper-Brownish ane.8% 43,353 Rosemary Robbins Commune 43 J.M. Lozano 3.1% 46,703 Yvonne Gonzalez Toureilles District 144 Mary Ann Perez 6.5% 23,904 David Pineda District 117 Philip Cortez seven.6% 41,611 John Garza District 78 Joe Moody seven.seven% 42,080 Dee Margo District 23 Craig Eiland 7.9% 56,410 Wayne Faircloth Commune 114 Jason Villalba 8.3% 62,732 Carol Kent District 134 Sarah Davis nine.3% lxxx,424 Ann Johnson District 45 Jason Isaac 11.2% 62,656 John Adams 2010 See likewise: Texas Firm of Representatives elections, 2010 Elections for the office of Texas Business firm of Representatives took place in 2010. The main ballot was held on March two, 2010, and the general election was held on November two, 2010. The runoff election was held on April thirteen, 2010. The candidate filing deadline was January 4, 2010. All 150 seats were up for ballot in 2010. Heading into the ballot, Republicans held a 76-73 bulk with 1 vacancy. Republicans gained 22 seats in the ballot, giving them a 98-51 bulk with i vacancy. Texas House of Representatives Political party As of November 1, 2010 After the 2010 Election Democratic Party 73 51 Republican Party 76 98 Vacancy i i Total 150 150 In 2010, the candidates for country Business firm raised a full of $78,482,292 in campaign contributions. The top 10 donors were:[12] 2010 Donors, Texas House of Representatives Donor Amount Texans for Lawsuit Reform $5,176,786 Texans for Insurance Reform $2,591,865 Associated Republicans of Texas $two,133,555 House Democratic Entrada Cmte $1,950,747 Perry, Bob J $1,733,500 Taylor, Van $950,000 Joe R Straus III Campaign $889,000 Texas Association of Realtors $814,570 Annies List $778,860 Perry, Doylene $567,500 2008 Encounter also: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2008 Elections for the office of Texas Business firm of Representatives consisted of a primary election on March 4, 2008, and a full general election on November four, 2008. During the 2008 election, the full value of contributions to House candidates was $71,266,729. The superlative 10 contributors were:[13] 2008 Donors, Texas House of Representatives Donor Amount Texans For Lawsuit Reform $2,833,416 Perry, Bob J $2,016,500 Texans For Insurance Reform $1,571,316 Stars Over Texas PAC $ane,232,000 Texas Association Of Realtors $1,030,082 Texas Republican Party $ane,020,977 House Democratic Campaign Cmte $992,700 Texas Parent PAC $951,997 Bluish Texas $920,000 Butt, Charles C $710,075 2006 Meet also: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2006 Elections for the function of Texas House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on March 7, 2006, and a general election on November 7, 2006. During the 2006 election, the full value of contributions to House candidates was $65,368,501. The top 10 contributors were:[xiv] 2006 Donors, Texas House of Representatives Donor Amount Texans For Lawsuit Reform $2,402,797 Texas Republican Legislative Entrada Cmte $2,161,162 Perry, Bob J $1,848,750 Texans For Insurance Reform $1,375,219 Stars Over Texas PAC $943,967 Texas Association Of Realtors $815,098 Durrett, Larry K & Jackie $611,500 AT&T $599,093 H-Eastward-B Grocery $588,818 Associated Republicans Of Texas $578,367 2004 See also: Texas Firm of Representatives elections, 2004 Elections for the function of Texas House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on March 9, 2004, and a general election on November 2, 2004. During the 2004 ballot, the total value of contributions to Firm candidates was $44,062,003. The meridian x contributors were:[15] 2004 Donors, Texas House of Representatives Donor Amount Texans For Lawsuit Reform $1,616,026 Texans For Insurance Reform $1,493,274 Perry, Bob J $823,500 Leibowitz, David McQuade $574,980 Stars Over Texas PAC $552,785 Texas Medical Association $444,413 SBC Communications $424,124 Texas Association Of Realtors $384,727 Texas Trial Lawyers Clan $383,758 Askew, Neal & Anita $371,000 2002 See also: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2002 Elections for the office of Texas Business firm of Representatives consisted of a primary election on March 12, 2002, and a general election on Nov 5, 2002. During the 2002 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $37,274,594. The height 10 contributors were:[16] 2002 Donors, Texas Business firm of Representatives Donor Corporeality Texas Democratic Political party $643,807 Texans For A Republican Majority/TRMPAC $447,133 Texans For Lawsuit Reform $442,083 Perry, Bob J $401,000 Texas Association Of Realtors $394,077 Texas Dental Association $345,400 Texas Medical Association $286,371 Texas Bong $280,500 Barger, John $260,659 Republican National State Elections Cmte $249,000 2000 See also: Texas Firm of Representatives elections, 2000 Elections for the role of Texas House of Representatives consisted of a master election on March xiv, 2000, and a general ballot on Nov 7, 2000. During the 2000 election, the full value of contributions to House candidates was $twenty,074,748. The meridian ten contributors were:[17] 2000 Donors, Texas Firm of Representatives Donor Corporeality Texas Democratic Party $1,702,238 Texas Republican Party $i,158,221 Associated Republicans Of Texas $365,598 Texas Bong Employee PAC $361,207 National Republican Congressional Cmte $311,769 Texas Association Of Realtors $289,377 Texas Trial Lawyers Association $264,466 Perry, Bob J $261,500 Texas Motorcar Dealers Association $252,090 Texas Dental Association $233,007

Vacancies

Encounter likewise: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures

If there is a vacancy in the Texas Land Legislature, the governor must call a special election to make full the vacant seat.^[18] A governor's proclamation to concur a special election must be delivered to local elections authorities representing the vacant seat no after than 36 days earlier the scheduled election.^[19]

The secretary of country tin declare a candidate duly elected in a special election if there is no opposition.^[20]

Encounter sources: Texas Elec. Code § 203.001 et. seq.

Commune map

See too: Texas state legislative districts

The state of Texas has 150 state House districts. Each commune elects one representative.

Utilise the interactive map below to find your district.

Redistricting

See also: Redistricting in Texas

In Texas, both congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the Texas State Legislature. These lines are subject to veto by the governor.^[21]

If the land legislature is unable to approve a land legislative redistricting programme, a backup commission must describe the lines (the fill-in commission is not involved in congressional redistricting). This backup committee, established in 1948, comprises the post-obit members:^[21]

1. Lieutenant governor
2. Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives
3. Chaser general
4. State comptroller
5. Commissioner of the General Country Office

The Texas Constitution requires that state legislative districts be face-to-face and "that they preserve whole counties when population mandates permit."^[21]

2020

See also: Redistricting in Texas after the 2022 census

Texas enacted new land legislative districts on October 25, 2021. The Senate Redistricting Committee released a draft of a Senate legislative map on September 18, and a Senate panel advanced the proposal to the full Senate for debate on September 28. The Senate approved the plans in a 20-eleven vote on October 4.^[22] The House canonical an amended version of a proposed House district map in an 83-63 vote split along party lines on October 13.^[23] After both sets of legislative district maps passed their respective chambers, the House and Senate both canonical maps for the other sleeping room's districts on October 15. The Firm approved the Senate map by an 81-lx vote, and the Senate approved the Business firm map by an eighteen-13 vote.^[24] Gov. Abbott signed both maps into law on Oct 25.^[25]These maps take effect for Texas' 2022 legislative elections.

District map before and after 2022 redistricting

Below is the state Business firm map in result before and later the 2022 redistricting bicycle.

Texas State House Districts
until January 9, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Texas State House Districts
starting January 10, 2023

Click a commune to compare boundaries.

2010

Encounter also: Redistricting in Texas after the 2010 census

Texas received its local census data on February 17, 2011. The country grew 20.half-dozen%, with Hispanics making upward at least two/three of that growth. The growth charge per unit in the largest cities was as follows: Houston grew by vii.5 percent, San Antonio grew by sixteen.0 pct, Dallas grew by 0.8 percent, Austin grew past 20.iv percentage, and Fort Worth grew by 38.6 percent. Harris County grew by 20%, which suggested suburban growth.^[26]

The Texas State Senate released a proposed map of its 31 districts on May 11, 2011. The Senate and Business firm plans were passed by the Texas Legislature on May 21, 2011, and were signed by Gov. Rick Perry (R) on June 17, 2011. Attorney Full general Greg Abbott submitted Texas' redistricting maps to a panel of three federal judges in Washington DC on July 19, 2011, equally required under the Voting Rights Act. The DC federal courtroom rejected Texas' senate and house maps on November viii, 2011, denying the state's request for preclearance summary judgment.^[27] The Texas House of Representatives approved new commune maps during a June 2013 special session. The maps passed the Texas State Senate and were signed into law by Gov. Perry on June 26, 2013.^{[28] [29]}

Sessions

Legislation

The legislation tracker beneath displays all legislation that the Texas Firm of Representatives has canonical in its nigh recent legislative session—this includes legislation that has been sent from the House to the Senate and legislation that has already been approved past both chambers and signed by the governor. The tabular array below includes the beak number, its name, progress, most contempo action date, and sponsor. Ringlet up and down and side to side to come across more than. Click the neb number to read the bill text and see its voting history. Click the headings to sort the content. Rearrange the order of the headings by clicking and dragging them. Click the magnifying glass in the bottom left corner to search for specific terms. The legislation tracker is maintained and updated by BillTrack50.

Dates of legislative sessions in Texas by year

2022

Run across also: Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature will not hold a regular session.

2021

Encounter also: 2022 Texas legislative session and Dates of 2022 country legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on Jan 12, 2021, and adjourn on May 31, 2021.

2020

See also: Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

2019

See also: 2022 Texas legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January viii, 2019, through May 27, 2019.

2018

See too: Dates of 2022 land legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature did not concur a regular session.

Click [prove] for by years' session dates.

2017 Run across also: Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions In 2017, the legislature was in session from January x, 2017, through May 29, 2017. A special session was held from July eighteen to August fifteen. Click [show] to read near the 2022 special session. Gov. Greg Abbott (R) called a xxx-day special session after the legislature failed to pass sunset legislation that would forestall the shutdown of five government agencies, including the Texas Medical Board. Abbot'south special session announcement and supplemental call immune for a more wide range of matters to be taken up during the special session. Amid the xx items on Abbott's special session agenda was legislation related to bath usage, changes to holding taxes, school finance, and mail service-in ballot fraud.[30] [31] On July 18, two dusk bills were approved in Senate commission after Republicans took measures to move the legislation by debate and straight into committee. Before long afterwards midnight on July xx, SB twenty and SB 60 were given final approval by the Senate, allowing for additional agenda items to be taken upward by the chamber.[32] [33] On August 11, the Firm gave terminal approving on the two Senate bills, and Abbott signed both bills that twenty-four hour period.[34] Legislation on mail-in ballot fraud and schoolhouse finance did terminate upward beingness signed by Abbott. The Senate and House were unable to agree on key thresholds for when local governments would require voter approving to raise property taxes. The Senate passed a bill on bathroom usage, but the House did not accept up the subject in committee. On the final solar day of the special session, the House voted in favor of the Senate's version of HB21. The beak originally put $i.eight billion into public schools, but the Senate Instruction Committee voted days earlier to reduce that corporeality by $1.5 billion. The bill as well set up a commission to further report the issue in advance of more than significant changes to school finance during the 2022 legislative session. The Texas Freedom Conclave played a role in the legislature'southward failure to renew the Texas Medical Board during the regular session. On May eleven, the caucus used procedural tactics in the House rules (blocking legislation not expected to generate debate from existence fast tracked) to prevent votes on more than 100 pieces of legislation, including bills renewing the medical board and other state agencies. The conclave released a statement in back up of a special session and the agenda items established for the special session.[35] [36] 2016 Run into also: Dates of 2022 land legislative sessions In 2016, the legislature did not concur a regular session. 2015 See as well: Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 13 through June 1. Major issues in 2015 Major bug during the 2022 legislative session included transportation funding, especially funding of the Texas Department of Transportation. A bill meant to help alleviate funding bug inside the bureau died in the last legislative session, leaving the issue to the 2022 legislative session. Officials from the bureau told lawmakers they needed an additional $iv billion a year to maintain the state'due south current traffic levels.[37] 2014 Run into also: Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions In 2014, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2013 Encounter also: Dates of 2013 land legislative sessions In 2013, the legislature was in session from Jan 8 to May 27. Thirty minutes after the regular session ended, Governor Rick Perry (R) called legislators dorsum for a special session starting that evening.[38] Tweets from @texastribune / texas-legislators Major issues in 2013 Along with the necessity of creating a new upkeep, some of the biggest bug included Medicaid and school funding, a h2o shortage, and reforming the school finance system.[39] Wallace Hall impeachment See likewise: Wallace Hall impeachment trial Later he was appointed in 2011, University of Texas Regent Wallace Hall began looking into what he believed to be clout scandals within the University of Texas system. Hall investigated the academy's forgivable-loans plan and admissions policies and preferential treatment to politically-connected individuals.[xl] Hall, as an private citizen, filed FOIA requests with the academy organisation later his inquiries via his role as a Regent were rebuffed.[41] According to his accusers, Hall filed requests of more than than 800,000 pages, which some Texas administrators called an unnecessary burden.[42] [43] However, a letter from university chancellor Francisco Cigarroa in February 2022 said that Hall likely requested fewer than 100,000 pages.[44] [45] In improver, Cigarroa wrote: "During testimony before the Select Commission, some early witnesses implied that the U.T. Arrangement has not protected the privacy rights of students, staff, and patients. This is simply not true."[46] An effort was begun in June 2013 past members of the Texas State House to attempt and impeach Hall from his position as Regent. Some legislators justified the impeachment on the grounds that Hall did not disembalm several lawsuits that he was involved in when he originally completed his Regent background check. Hall updated Governor Rick Perry's (R) role in Apr 2013 with the full list.[47] [48] The lack of lawsuit disclosure by Hall was not unique -- more than than nine,000 lawsuits were not disclosed past other appointed Texas officials.[49] [50] Perry'south spokesperson said the investigations sent a "chilling message" to gubernatorial appointees.[51] He added that the investigation was "extraordinary political theater."[52] Texas state legislators had never previously tried to remove an appointed official. Only 2 elected officials in the history of Texas accept ever been successfully impeached.[53] Texas State House Speaker Joe Straus (R) authorized the Committee on Transparency in State Bureau Operations to investigate the possibility of drafting articles of impeachment.[54] The committee censured Hall but did not impeach him. 2012 Encounter also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions In 2012, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2011 (82nd Legislature) See also: Dates of 2011 land legislative sessions Regular session In 2011, the legislature was in session from Jan 11 through May 30.[55]Major themes throughout the session were fixing a multi-billion dollar budget shortfall, state and congressional redistricting, and clearing reform. While redistricting maps were passed for the Texas House of Representatives, the Texas State Senate, and the State Board of Education, the legislature failed to pass a congressional map within the regular session. Special session The 82nd Legislative Session officially ended Monday, May 30, 2011. Due to a lack of progress on key legislative items, Governor Rick Perry (R) called a special session which began first matter Tuesday, May 31, 2011. Of main concern in the special session was passing supporting legislation needed to residual the upkeep. Even though a upkeep neb passed both the House and Senate during the regular session, a last-minute filibuster past Autonomous Senator Wendy Davis halted the passing of an essential school finance bill that was required to rest the budget. The Texas Constitution requires a balanced budget, and then a special session was chosen. Balancing the budget was not the simply detail on the special session agenda. Medicaid reform, immigration, and congressional redistricting were amongst the issues to be addressed.[56] 2010 Encounter also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions In 2010, the legislature did not concord a regular session.[57] 2009 In 2009, the legislature met in session from January xiii through June 1.[58]

Well-nigh legislative sessions in Texas

The 10th Amendment of the U.Due south. Constitution declares that whatsoever ability not already given to the federal government is reserved to united states of america and the people.^[59] State governments across the country use this say-so to agree legislative sessions where a state'south elected representatives come across for a period of fourth dimension to typhoon and vote on legislation and gear up state policies on issues such as taxation, education, and government spending. The different types of legislation passed past a legislature may include resolutions, legislatively referred ramble amendments, and bills that become law.

Article Three of the Texas Constitution establishes when the Texas Land Legislature, of which the Business firm of Representatives is a office, is to be in session. Section five of Commodity III states that the Legislature shall meet every two years at times to be established past law. Section 5 goes on to say that the Legislature can besides exist convened by the governor of Texas.

Legislative roles and procedures

Every state legislature throughout the country features its own internal procedures that it uses to govern itself and how it interacts with other parts of land government. Ballotpedia's coverage of internal country legislative procedures includes veto overrides, the role of the legislature in the land budget, and procedures for filling membership vacancies.

Veto overrides

Encounter as well: Veto overrides in state legislatures

State legislatures can override governors' vetoes. Depending on the state, this can be done during the regular legislative session, in a special session following the banishment of the regular session, or during the next legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Texas are listed beneath.

How many legislators are required to vote for an override? Two-thirds of members present in both chambers.

Two-thirds of members present in both chambers must vote to override a veto. If all members are in attendance, this is 100 of the 150 members in the Texas Business firm of Representatives and 21 of the 31 members in the Texas Land Senate. Texas is 1 of 36 states that requires a two-thirds vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto.

Authorization: Article 4, Section 14 of the Texas Constitution.

"Every pecker which shall have passed both houses of the Legislature shall be presented to the Governor for his approval. If he approve he shall sign it; simply if he disapprove information technology, he shall render it, with his objections, to the House in which information technology originated, which Firm shall enter the objections at large upon its journal, and proceed to reconsider information technology. If afterwards such reconsideration, 2-thirds of the members present concord to pass the neb, it shall be sent, with the objections, to the other House, by which likewise it shall be reconsidered; and, if canonical by two-thirds of the members of that House, it shall become a law; simply in such cases the votes of both Houses shall be determined past yeas and nays, and the names of the members voting for and against the bill shall be entered on the journal of each Business firm respectively."

Role in state budget

Run into too: Texas country budget and finances

The state operates on a biennial upkeep cycle. The sequence of key events in the budget process is equally follows:^[sixty]

1. Budget instructions are sent to land agencies starting time in June.
2. Agencies submit their budget requests to the governor betwixt July and September.
3. Bureau hearings are held between July and October.
4. The governor submits his or her proposed budget to the land legislature by the date of the State of the Country address.
5. The legislature typically adopts a budget in May. A uncomplicated majority is required to pass a budget. The fiscal year begins in September.

Texas is one of 44 states in which the governor has line detail veto authorisation.^[60]

The legislature is constitutionally required to adopt a balanced budget. The governor must sign a counterbalanced budget into police force.^[60]

Committees

Run into besides: List of committees in Texas country regime

Every state legislature and state legislative bedchamber in the country contains several legislative committees. These committees are responsible for studying, alteration, and voting on legislation before it reaches the floor of a bedchamber for a full vote. The dissimilar types of committees include standing committees, select or special, and articulation.

• Standing committees are mostly permanent committees, the names of which sometimes modify from session to session.
• Select or special committees are temporary committees formed to bargain with specific issues such as contempo legislation, major public policy or proposals, or investigations.
• Joint committees are committees that characteristic members of both chambers of a legislature.

Ballotpedia covers standing and joint committees. The Texas Business firm of Representatives has 34 standing committees:

• Agriculture and Livestock Committee
• Appropriations Committee
• Business organisation & Manufacture Committee
• Calendars Committee
• Corrections Committee
• County Affairs Committee
• Criminal Jurisprudence Commission
• Civilization, Recreation, & Tourism Committee
• Defense & Veterans' Affairs Committee
• Elections Committee
• Free energy Resources Committee
• Environmental Regulation Committee
• General Investigating Committee
• Homeland Security & Public Safety Commission
• House Administration Commission
• Business firm Higher Education Committee
• Business firm State Affairs Committee
• House Transportation Commission
• Human Services Committee
• Insurance Committee
• International Relations & Economic Development Committee
• Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Committee
• Juvenile Justice & Family Bug Committee
• Land & Resource Management Committee
• Licensing & Administrative Procedures Committee
• Local & Consent Calendars Committee
• Natural Resources Committee
• Pensions, Investments and Fiscal Services Committee
• Public Education Committee
• Public Wellness Commission
• Redistricting Committee
• Resolutions Calendars Committee
• Urban Diplomacy Committee
• Ways & Means Committee

Constitutional amendments

In every land but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments earlier voters. In xviii states, initiated ramble amendments tin be put on the election through a signature petition bulldoze. In that location are also many other types of statewide measures.

The methods in which the Texas Constitution tin be amended:

See also: Article 17 of the Texas Constitution and Laws governing election measures in Texas

Texas Constitution
Preamble
Articles
1 • 2 iii (one-43) • 3 (44-49) • 3 (50-67) 4 • five • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • x • eleven • 12 • thirteen • xiv • 15 • 16 • 17

• As laid out in Article 17, in social club for a proposed constitutional amendment to become before the people, the Texas State Legislature must suggest the subpoena in a joint resolution of both the Texas State Senate and the Texas Business firm of Representatives.

• The joint resolution can originate in either branch of the legislature. The resolution must exist adopted past a vote of at to the lowest degree ii-thirds of the membership of each house of the legislature. That amounts to a minimum of 100 votes in the House of Representatives and 21 votes in the Senate.
• Amendments may be proposed in either regular or special sessions.
• Joint resolutions endorsing a proposed subpoena must include the text of the proposed ramble amendment and specify an election date. These joint resolutions may include more than one proposed amendment.
• If more than one suggestion is under consideration on a ballot, the Texas Secretary of Country conducts a random drawing to assign each suggestion a election number.
• If voters reject an amendment, the legislature can resubmit it. For instance, after Proffer 2 was rejected in August 1991, the legislature re-adopted it and re-submitted it for that year's November ballot, where it was approved equally Texas Proposition 13 (1991).
• The ballot wording of a suggestion is specified in the joint resolution adopted by the Legislature, which has broad discretion in this matter. Texas courts have heard challenges to proposed ballot wording but have generally ruled that "ballot linguistic communication is sufficient if it describes the proposed amendment with such definiteness and certainty that voters will not be misled."^[61]
• The Legislature may phone call an election for voter consideration of proposed ramble amendments on any date, as long every bit election authorities have sufficient time to provide notice to the voters and print the ballots.
• A brief explanatory statement of the nature of each proposed amendment, along with the ballot wording for each amendment, must be published twice in each newspaper in the state that prints official notices. The first notice must be published l to threescore days before the ballot. The 2nd notice must be published on the same day of the subsequent week. The secretary of state must send a consummate copy of each amendment to each county clerk, who must post information technology in the courthouse at least 30 days prior to the election.
• The secretarial assistant of state drafts the ballot explanation. This must exist approved by the Attorney General of Texas.
• Constitutional amendments take consequence when the official vote sheet confirms statewide majority blessing, unless a afterwards appointment is specified. Statewide ballot results are tabulated by the secretarial assistant of land and must be canvassed past the governor xv to xxx days following the election.

2023 measures:

Run into also: 2023 ballot measures

Certified:

The following measures were certified for the ballot.

No measures to list

2022 measures:

Below is a list of measures that were referred to the 2022 ballot past the legislature.

Run across too: Texas 2022 ballot measures

Certified:

The following measures were certified for the ballot.

Texas Proposition 1, Belongings Tax Limit Reduction for Elderly and Disabled Residents Amendment				Democrats	Republicans
Senate:	Required: 21	Yes votes: 29 (93.55%)	No votes: 0 (0.0%)	Yes: xi; No: 0	Yes: 18; No: 0
House:	Required: 99	Yes votes: 116 (78.four%)	No votes: 0 (0.0%)	Yep: 36; No: 0	Yep: eighty; No: 0
Texas Proposition 2, Increased Homestead Exemption for School District Belongings Taxes Amendment				Democrats	Republicans
Senate:	Required: 21	Yeah votes: 31 (100.0%)	No votes: 0 (0.0%)	Yes: 13; No: 0	Yeah: eighteen; No: 0
House:	Required: 100	Yes votes: 147 (98.half-dozen%)	No votes: 0 (0.0%)	Yes: 64; No: 0	Yep: 83; No: 0

See too

Elections	Texas State Authorities	State Legislatures	State Politics
Texas House of Representatives elections, 2022 Texas House of Representatives elections, 2020 Texas House of Representatives elections, 2018	Texas State Legislature Texas State Senate Governor of Texas Texas Supreme Court	State legislative elections, 2022 State legislative elections, 2021 State legislative elections, 2020 Country legislative elections, 2019 Land legislative elections, 2018	State authorities trifectas State government triplexes Land executives State courts Ballot measures

Footnotes

1. ↑ ^{i.0 one.ane} This date reflects the regularly-scheduled engagement and does non reverberate whatever modify made every bit a consequence of the coronavirus pandemic. For more information on changes to country legislative sessions every bit a result of the coronavirus pandemic, click here.
2. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Senate approves map cementing GOP potency in upper chamber, dividing upwardly Tarrant county'south voters of color," October 4, 2021
3. ↑ Texas Legislature Online, "HB 1," accessed October fifteen, 2021
4. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Lawmakers send to Gov. Greg Abbott new political maps that would further solidify the GOP's grip on the Texas Legislature," Oct xv, 2021
5. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Gov. Greg Abbott signs off on Texas' new political maps, which protect GOP majorities while diluting voices of voters of color," October 25, 2021
6. ↑ Texas Business firm of Representatives, "Speaker of the Business firm," accessed Feb 16, 2021
7. ↑ Texas Government Code, "Title three., Subtitle A., Sec. 301.001," accessed November 23, 2016
8. ↑ Texas Secretarial assistant of State, "Qualifications for All Public Offices," accessed Feb 16, 2021
9. ↑ National Conference of Land Legislatures, "State Principal Election Systems," accessed May 29, 2017
10. ↑ Texas Secretary of Country, "Of import 2022 Election Dates," accessed September eleven, 2017
11. ↑ Texas Secretary of State, "Important 2022 Election Dates," accessed December 14, 2015
12. ↑ Follow the Money, "Texas House 2010 Campaign Contributions," accessed August 2, 2013
13. ↑ Follow the Coin, "Texas 2008 Candidates," accessed August 2, 2013
14. ↑ Follow the Coin, "Texas 2006 Candidates," accessed August 2, 2013
15. ↑ Follow the Money, "Texas 2004 Candidates," accessed August two, 2013
16. ↑ Follow the Coin, "Texas 2002 Candidates," accessed August 2, 2013
17. ↑ Follow the Money, "Texas 2000 Candidates," accessed August 2, 2013
18. ↑ Texas Legislature, "Election Lawmaking," accessed February xvi, 2021 (Statute 3.003 (3))
19. ↑ Texas Legislature, "Election Code," accessed Feb 16, 2021 (Statute 3.003 (3)(b)-(c))
20. ↑ Texas Legislature, "Ballot Code," accessed Feb xvi, 2021 (Statute 2.055 (3)(b)-(c))
21. ↑ ^{21.0 21.1 21.2} All Virtually Redistricting, "Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
22. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Senate approves map cementing GOP dominance in upper bedroom, dividing upwards Tarrant county's voters of color," October 4, 2021
23. ↑ Texas Legislature Online, "HB 1," accessed October 15, 2021
24. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Lawmakers send to Gov. Greg Abbott new political maps that would further solidify the GOP's grip on the Texas Legislature," Oct 15, 2021
25. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Gov. Greg Abbott signs off on Texas' new political maps, which protect GOP majorities while diluting voices of voters of color," October 25, 2021
26. ↑ U.S. Census Bureau, "U.South. Demography Bureau Delivers Texas' 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting," February 17, 2011
27. ↑ Foxnews.com, "Texas Redistricting May Give Democrats Greater Risk of Winning Seats in State Legislature," November 17, 2011
28. ↑ The Associated Printing, "Texas Business firm approves redistricting maps," June 20, 2013
29. ↑ The Austin American-Statesman, "Business firm gives final approval to redistricting maps," June 21, 2013
30. ↑ texas.gov, "Declaration past the Governor of the State of Texas," July ten, 2017
31. ↑ texas.gov, "Supplemental Call," July 10, 2017
32. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Texas Senate moves to fast-runway special session agenda," July 18, 2017
33. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Senate gives OK to must-pass "sunset" legislation in midnight vote," July xix, 2017
34. ↑ The Texas Tribune, "Texas House approves sending first 2 special session bills to governor," August 10, 2017
35. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Tears and shouting on Texas House floor every bit Freedom Caucus delays bills to death," May xi, 2017
36. ↑ Texas Freedom Caucus, "Abbott Must Phone call a Special Session," May 31, 2017
37. ↑ Aman Batheja, Texas Tribune, "Transportation Funding Likely to Exist Large Issue in 2015" accessed Jan 29, 2015
38. ↑ kten.com, "Texas Lawmakers To Tackle Redistricting In Special Session," May 29, 2013
39. ↑ Star-Telegram, "As lawmakers return to Austin this week, a heap of work awaits," January 6, 2013
40. ↑ American Spectator, "Transparency for Thee," October 25, 2013
41. ↑ Daily Texas Online, "Facing impeachment, Regent Wallace Hall defends deportment in debate with Sen. Kirk Watson," September 28, 2013
42. ↑ Daily Texas Online, "Former UT Organisation vice chancellor alleges Regent Wallace Hall's 'clear intent to become rid of Bill Powers'," Oct 24, 2013
43. ↑ Dallas Morning News, "UT regent sought 800,000 documents, official says in impeachment hearing," October 22, 2013
44. ↑ Watchdog, "'Witch hunt' fallout: Speaker calls for narrower public records law," Feb 5, 2014
45. ↑ Texas Tribune, "UT System Responds to Transparency Committee Directives," February three, 2014
46. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Cigarroa letter of the alphabet to the Committee on Transparency in State Agency Operations," February i, 2014
47. ↑ Texas Tribune, "UT Regent Wallace Hall Updates Lawsuit Disclosures," Apr 30, 2013
48. ↑ Real Articulate Policy, "The Campaign Against Wallace Hall," August xv, 2013
49. ↑ Watchdog.org, "Case against UT regent Wallace Hall is a sham — here's proof," September 6, 2013
50. ↑ News-Periodical, "Academy of Texas regent not worried by impeachment inquiry," September nine, 2013
51. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Transparency Committee to Mull Impeachment of UT Regent," June 25, 2013
52. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Perry Blasts Impeachment Probe of Wallace Hall," October thirty, 2013
53. ↑ Texas Public Radio, "UT Regent Wallace Hall Will Testify In Impeachment Hearing," November 13, 2013
54. ↑ Texas State House Committees, "Transparency in State Agency Operations Committee Members," accessed October 31, 2013
55. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 6, 2014(Archived)
56. ↑ The Texas Tribune, "The Official Agenda for a New Session," May 30, 2011
57. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 session dates for Texas legislature," December 8, 2010
58. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2009 Legislative Sessions Calendar," March 11, 2010
59. ↑ Detect Law, "10th Amendment - U.Due south. Constitution," accessed May xx, 2017
60. ↑ ^{lx.0 60.ane threescore.2} National Association of State Budget Officers, "Upkeep Processes in united states, Spring 2015," accessed February 16, 2021
61. ↑ Texas Legislative Library, "Description of amendment procedure, p. 3," accessed July 13, 2015

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